ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are classified into two categories namely stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. adhd medication list help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also reduce anxiety and irritability. The stimulants are among the most effective treatment to treat ADHD. However they can also cause adverse effects like problems with sleep, changes in appetite and trouble in concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
The misuse and addiction to stimulants can result in stomach, nerve and heart issues. Too much stimulant medication may cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some sufferers have had suicidal thoughts and behavior when taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no direct link between the medication and suicide attempts. If you've had a history of suicidal thoughts, it is crucial to discuss your treatment options, including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD in adults and children, is available as immediate-release tablets that are taken three or two times a day. It is available as immediate-release tablets, which are taken at least two or three times a day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication over time throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the day can help avoid the sudden energy loss that can occur when the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, alternative ADHD treatments could be prescribed. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These are similar to methylphenidate however they are more acting and can be prescribed across a wide age range.
ADHD symptoms are usually caused by issues at home and at school. These symptoms can affect school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms are alleviated by therapy and a balance of physical activity and diet. Treatment can help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD, but it is important to talk with your GP and a specialist about how they impact you.
A GP may refer you to a psychiatrist or any other mental health professional, who will prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. You or your child must attend regular appointments to receive the proper dosage and the right type of medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants can be the most difficult. It can take some time to determine the right dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is an excellent idea to keep a diary of your symptoms and the impact on you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss other options to treat the symptoms you or your child. This could include psychological therapies like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Some people with ADHD also claim that supplements can help improve their condition. However, they are only to be used under the supervision of a doctor.